{"id":525,"date":"2023-11-01T14:09:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T14:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zorba.gr\/?page_id=525"},"modified":"2023-11-01T14:09:17","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T14:09:17","slug":"la-vraie-histoire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.zorba.gr\/?page_id=525&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"La vraie histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Informations sur la personne r\u00e9elle Alexis Zorba. S&#8217;il a r\u00e9ellement exist\u00e9 et quelle \u00e9tait sa relation avec l&#8217;auteur Kazantzakis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alexis Zorba, de son vrai nom Georgios, est n\u00e9 vers 1867 \u00e0 Kolindros. Il \u00e9tait le fils de Fotis Zorbas, un riche propri\u00e9taire foncier et avait trois fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs (Katerina, Yiannis et Xenofontas). Il passe son enfance \u00e0 Kolindros, mais une aventure de son p\u00e8re avec un Turc les oblige \u00e0 partir et \u00e0 s&#8217;installer dans le refuge de Pi\u00e9rie. De l\u00e0 commence sa vie tumultueuse et myst\u00e9rieuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Devenu adulte, il partit pour Halkidiki, o\u00f9 il v\u00e9cut les ann\u00e9es les plus critiques de sa vie \u00e0 Paleochori. L\u00e0, il s\u00e9journe chez un de ses amis et travaille comme b\u00fbcheron, forgeron, muletier, mineur dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 Isvoro dans la r\u00e9gion de Madem Lakkos (Stratoniki). Il rencontra le chef mineur de la mine, Yiannis Kalkounis, &#8220;vola&#8221; et \u00e9pousa sa fille Eleni \u00e0 Paleochori, et eut avec elle douze enfants (dont sept surv\u00e9curent finalement), dont il aimait particuli\u00e8rement sa deuxi\u00e8me fille Androniki, mais les guerres et la mort de sa femme Eleni a apport\u00e9 la mis\u00e8re \u00e0 sa famille. Apr\u00e8s tout cela, il quitta Paleochori et Halkidiki et vint \u00e0 Eleuthehorori en Pi\u00e9rie, o\u00f9 vivait son fr\u00e8re Giannis Zorbas, le m\u00e9decin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1915, il part pour le Mont Athos avec la d\u00e9cision de devenir moine. L\u00e0, il rencontre Kazantzakis et une forte amiti\u00e9 commence \u00e0 se nouer entre les deux hommes. Ils se sont ensuite rendus au Mani, o\u00f9 ils ont travaill\u00e9 dans les mines de Prastova (pr\u00e8s de Stoupa en Mess\u00e9nie, un village c\u00f4tier de la municipalit\u00e9 de Leuktra dans le Mani messinien).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa vie mouvement\u00e9e prend fin \u00e0 Skopje, o\u00f9 il s&#8217;installe avec sa fille Katerina. L\u00e0, il s&#8217;est remari\u00e9 et a eu d&#8217;autres enfants, travaillant dans les mines, comme toujours. Zorba est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en 1941 de causes naturelles et des \u00e9preuves de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Sa tombe se trouve au cimeti\u00e8re Butel \u00e0 Skopje. Son arri\u00e8re-petit-fils est Pavlos Sidiropoulos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Informations sur la personne r\u00e9elle Alexis Zorba. S&#8217;il a r\u00e9ellement exist\u00e9 et quelle \u00e9tait sa relation avec l&#8217;auteur Kazantzakis. Alexis Zorba, de son vrai nom Georgios, est n\u00e9 vers 1867 \u00e0 Kolindros. Il \u00e9tait le fils de Fotis Zorbas, un riche propri\u00e9taire foncier et avait trois fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs (Katerina, Yiannis et Xenofontas). Il passe &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zorba.gr\/?page_id=525&#038;lang=fr\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">La vraie histoire<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-525","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The True Story of Alexis Zorbas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Information about the real person of Alexis Zorbas. 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